雅思大作文Introduction怎么寫

我們都知道雅思寫作大作文（Task2）要求是在40分鐘完成250字，那么在有限的時間下如何把Introduction段寫好呢？在絕大多數(shù)的學術(shù)性文章中Introduction部分包含三塊內(nèi)容：鉤子(hook），背景改述和觀點陳述。小編今天將要重點介紹，雅思大作文Introduction的寫法！

鉤子句hook sentence

Hook sentence 在英文寫作中指的是文章最開始的一句話或兩句話。在你的寫作中，你的hook sentence需要像真的鉤子一樣抓住讀者的注意，就好像對讀者催眠一樣，要讀者內(nèi)心感覺：我應(yīng)該停下手頭的所有事情，專心來讀這篇文章。這是一篇優(yōu)秀文章必不可少的開始。無論是essay, paper，亦或一個故事或者小說，在所有類型的英文寫作中，hook sentence 都起到至關(guān)重要的作用。

我們在很多文章中都使用鉤子，但是在雅思考試中我們不會用。雖然鉤子(hook)可以激發(fā)人們的興趣，但這并不是雅思考試成績的一部分。其次，在雅思寫作考試緊張的時間安排下，也很難抽出時間想出一個能吸引到考官的hook sentence。

背景改述paraphrase

什么是背景陳述？背景陳述意為是提出文章題目中的問題?？绝唫兛梢酝ㄟ^改述（paraphrase）來完成，而不是原封不動的去復述文章的的問題。這意味著你用自己的方式重寫了文章中的問題。需要特別注意的是，在背景陳述的過程中如果你完全copy題目中的詞匯，那么你的分數(shù)肯定是不會高的。我們以下面的話題作為參考分析下

話題：

The best way to improve health is to do regular exercise. To what extent do you agree?

理解：

way:這里可以看成一種 method,也可以理解為一種提升健康的solution,這篇文章討論的其實就是改善健康狀況的可能的方案（solution）

to what extent:這里理解的意思是how much do you agree?也就是說你對于句子是完全同意，還是部分同意，你是否也有不同意的部分。

背景改述：

The best way (the most effective method)to improve health（ in developing and improving health） is to do（ is considered to be） regular exercise（ daily exercise）. To what extent do you agree?

觀點陳述

answer introduction to your ideas

在這個部分需要陳述你個人的觀點，在這個部分需要給到一個明確的答案。你需要學習所有不同的方式來編寫此陳述，具體取決于你在雅思考試中的文章類型。

背景段撰寫步驟

Background paragraph writing step

第一步：Neutral background sentence

開頭第一句，用中性句介紹背景

此句客觀，無褒無貶，不包含個人觀點

第二步：Rewrite the question in your own words

接下來第二句，用自己的語言重寫題目信息，相比第一句更接近主題

第三步：This essay will……

第三句陳述此文章的目的，表明作者的立場和觀點，這是關(guān)鍵一句。后文據(jù)此循序漸進，形成邏輯連貫的一篇文章。

接下來按照雅思作文考試類型進行分類練習

1.problem/solution

Every year more and more students choose to study online rather than attend classes on campus.What do you think are the causes of this? what solutions can you suggest?

第一句介紹背景：

Studying online is becoming increasingly popular.

第二句改寫題目信息:

Each year more students opt to study online as opposed to attending classes on campus.

第三句說明文章目的:

This essay will discuss the reasons why this is happening and put forward several solutions for this issue.

2.double question

Every year more and more students choose to study online rather than attend classes on campus .Why do students prefer to study online?What can universities do to attract students to study on campus?

第一句介紹背景：

Studying online is becoming increasingly popular.

第二句改寫題目信息：

Each year more students opt to study online as opposed to attending classes on campus.

第三句說明文章目的：

This essay will discuss why students prefer studying online and provide options for how universities can bring them back to campus.

3.agree/disagree

Studying online is far more effective than studying on campus.To what extent do you agree or disagree?(注意：此處討論的是effectiveness而不是popularity)

第一句介紹背景：

The effectiveness of studying online is debatable.

第二句改寫題目信息：

Some people believe that it is much more effective than traditional classroom-based learning .(這里的“that” 指的是“studying online”)

第三句說明文章目的：

This essay will discuss why online study is far more effective than campus based study.

4.discuss both views(and give your opinion)

【只討論雙方觀點】：

Some people think studying on campus is the most effective way to learn while others believe that studying online is more effective.Discuss both views.

第一句介紹背景：

The effectiveness of studying online is debatable.

第二句改寫題目信息：

Some people believe that it is much more effective than traditional classroom-based learning while others do not.

第三句說明文章目的：

This essay will discuss both sides of the argument in detail.

【討論雙方觀點，并給出自己的觀點】：

Some people think studying on campus is the most effective way to learn while others believe that studying online is more effective.Discuss both views and give your opinion.

第一句介紹背景：

The effectiveness of studying online is debatable.

第二句改寫題目信息：

Some people believe that it is much more effective than traditional classroom-based learning while others do not.

第三句說明文章目的：

This essay will discuss both sides of the argument in detail and provide evidence as to why online learning is superior.

5.advantages/disadvantages(and give your opinion)【只討論優(yōu)缺點】

Some people think studying online is more effective than studying on campus.What are the advantages and disadvantages of studying online?

第一句介紹背景：

The effectiveness of studying online is debatable.

第二句改寫題目信息：

Some people believe that it is much more effective than traditional classroom-based learning while others do not.

第三句說明文章目的：

This essay will discuss the positive and negative aspects of online study.

【討論優(yōu)缺點并給出自己的觀點】：

Some people think studying online is more effective than studying on campus.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of studying online and give your opinion about which one is best.

第一句介紹背景：

The effectiveness of studying online is debatable.

第二句改寫題目信息：

Some people believe that it is much more effective than traditional classroom-based learning while others do not.

第三句說明文章目的：

This essay will discuss the positive and negative aspects of online study and argue why studying online is superior.